This blog has lain fallow for quite some time now, hasn’t it? And I’m not sure—actually, I’ve never really been sure—who is reading! But I’m thinking that there might be some things that some of my old readers might like to know about what’s been happening in my life, academic and otherwise.
There’s been some good, some bad, and some ugly as fuck, naturally, because that’s kinda what life does, right? So: the good news, as least career-ish-wise, is that I have been offered a postdoc in Austria. It’s for 9 months, and is designed to get me moving on my new project. More on that in a sec. I’m managing to stress myself out about this because I’ve applied for multiple postdocs, which of course inevitably overlap so that I’m anxious about negotiating multiple offers (I know, the horrors ;-P). I also seem to have a fairly impressive (well, I think they are!) publisher maybe wanting to see my manuscript for the PhD to be published… which would be so fabulous I feel myself holding my breath every time I think about it…
I’ve been thinking about writing a piece for, say, the Higher Education Supplement or something about my hilarious and hideous experiences over the last few months: being abruptly and unexpectedly screwed over for teaching; going on – horrors! I thought the days of Centrelink were dim and hazy undergrad nightmares, but no – the dole; teaching a teensy bit and travelling a long way to do it; living at home where my incredible parents put up with me pretty well; the ups and downs of recognition within academia (namely moving from being treated as eminently replaceable to being a valued member of a department); and, well, in general, the strange and complex place that is Early Career Researcher and Scholar Without Institutional Support… Maybe… I’ll think about it. I do have some fairly hilarious horror stories to tell about Job Network Providers…
But futures! The next project – which will start probably when I head O/S later this year – is focused on ‘therapeutic forgetting’. It’s new enough to me that I am both anxious about talking about it, because it’s not much discussed as yet, especially by those who might share my take on it, and wanting to try on various ways of approaching it. But I am thinking that perhaps, when I’m in Austria surrounded by those whose language I do not speak (though thankfully and somewhat shamefully, the majority seem to speak English as well) this blog might develop back into a space to try out and test ideas… to draft and consider and kick thoughts around… even if no one boots them back my way at any point!
So: a small intro to ‘therapeutic forgetting’. I’ve long been fascinated by the ‘origin stories’ the psy disciplines have given us – I am a particular way because I have always been that way, or because x happened to me – and the way that, in the formation of more-or-less (usually less, though we pretend otherwise a lot!) coherent senses of self, we narrativise ourselves, and those narratives are actually forms of engagement with memory, which give asymmetric weight to different experiences. So, for example, in the Body Integrity Identity Disorder campaign for inclusion in the DSM, there are stories of encounters with amputees at a young age, with the sense that they were momentously influential (which, clearly, they are, in some way; but it’s not clear whether they are the site of origin of desire, or narrativised to become such). At the same time, many encounters with amputees in youth don’t lead to BIID. Or again – someone changing careers will often re-narrativise their history, so that they were ‘always interested in’ X. Or, in the case of those seeking access to sex reassignment/affirmation/however-it-might-be-experienced surgery or hormones, the stories that work, both for social legitimacy and in a clinical setting, are stories about how I’ve always felt like a boy/girl, and here are the various manifestations of that feeling, which have generally worked to obscure and delegitimise the complex and varied histories and experiences of those who wind up classed as ‘suffering from GID’. So. Memory. Strange, flexible, and key; and a key site at which the essentialisation of subjectivity takes place; and a key site at which the fragmentary, the incoherent, the different, and— as Sara Ahmed, the stellar scholar she is, points out—the ‘hap’ is erased. So far, so proximate to my existing interests, especially in relation to the memorialising and forgetting stuff, which I’ve already discussed on this blog…
BUT. Therapeutic forgetting is the name given to the effect of taking propranolol, a particular beta-blocker, immediately following a traumatic event. Catching the traumatic memory in the short-term memory space (about 6 hours, I think?), before it gets ‘written in’ as long term, and administering propranolol in this time brings about ‘memory dampening’. It reduces, so the scientists tell us, the traumatic ‘weight’ of the memory (I even love that metaphor: it’s precisely how we think about traumatic memory, dragging us down, drawn back away from freedom; and proximate to the metaphors used for embodiment, especially in the Cartesian and existentialist tradition). There’s a lot to think about in relation to this, but briefly: I’m fascinated by how this reworks our ideas about trauma, harm and suffering. I’m especially intrigued by how this capacity to rework our given vulnerabilities to suffering (which were always individual anyway, whatever medicine thought!) utterly rewrites the subject at the heart of liberalism. After all, if liberalism is meant to reduce harm (particular harms, obviously; those that can be imagined as occurring to those modelled after the model subject) then what happens when harm doesn’t occur where it’s expected to? Or, potentially more problematically, does occur where it could not. In relation to this, obviously, I want to think about how the asymmetries of our social world affect this. For example – and this is an example I hope to present on soon, details to follow if it comes off – given existing discourses of victim blaming, what happens when the victim could have chosen to take propranolol and didn’t? How does responsibility get assigned or reassigned in this context? If rape survivor, for example, could have taken the drug, could have reduced hir trauma, and didn’t, does this reconfigure the weight of the crime? Or could it? (This is more likely to have a more immediate effect on tort law, which seeks to compensate a specific loss, rather than assume a general standard of harm). And of course, if one is less traumatised, is this likely to have an effect on prosecution? Foucault told us that the psy disciplines were taking on a substantial portion of ‘doing justice’; what happens when ‘justice’ is reconfigured, potentially such that it never needs to be done, because there is no harm anyone wants redressed that way? (And especially given that, in the case of rape, the survivor will often refuse this form of redress given that it’s so punitive an experience!). So you can erase the effects of the traumatic event; does that make it okay that the event ever occurred? No? Yes? Why? Why not?
These are the kinds of things I will be wondering about – about the embodied experience of trauma and memory, about the relevance of them to our existing political systems, and of course, about how and why suffering is significant, and how and why it is obscured, and how and why our attempts to ‘treat’ it so often reproduce it…
So same old, same old, really
Oh, and you lot? I’ve missed you!
May 23, 2010 at 1:10 am
I’m so excited for you, and glad that you have a new project, and excited by it! I wonder if propranolol usage will result, in ten or twenty years, in a slew of people saying that they feel somehow cheated out of their “natural” traumatic response (indeed I bet counter-discourses will emerge in relation to that, if they haven’t already: which begs the question of what a “natural” post-traumatic moment might be).
I miss you in blogland! Not that I’m even present, at all.
May 24, 2010 at 10:58 pm
Thanks, Az!
I hope your own work is going spectacularly…
And yes, I wonder about the desire for the ‘natural’ traumatic response; and I think it’s particularly interesting given that psychological treatments have been around for a long time, but don’t seem to have the same effect on people’s concerns about ‘naturalness’…. I think?
May 23, 2010 at 10:12 am
It’s definitely a fascinating area – I’m interested in the weight people give to remembered vs experienced trauma. As I understand it (mostly from you!), propranolol doesn’t remove the memory for the event entirely, it just severs the connection to the emotional centres that would otherwise be attached to the memory (in greater or lesser extent from event to event and person to person). So remembering the event doesn’t create, in itself, a new trauma, but the original trauma still stands.
I’m interested, because I just can’t see a crime as any less because the person isn’t being retraumatised every time they think about it. There is massive differences between people anyway. However, I suspect I’m not representative of the rest of the population, and as you say, even if I was, the law may not recognise that.
May 31, 2010 at 12:24 am
Well, yes, except that I think that what we call ‘trauma’ isn’t just what happens in that instant. In fact, I’m not sure that the idea of ‘trauma’, as opposed to, say, pain, really exists without memory. And in that sense, whilst I can see what you mean about there being some ‘originary’ trauma, even if the memories aren’t ‘re-traumatising’, I kinda think that that creates a false distinction between what happens at the time and the effect of it later… but this is part of the question, I guess. The really significant part for me is that alllll crime and/or tort has thus far been working with people whose trauma, usually, is not that bounded in time, and so that’s the presupposition that the whole thing is built on. And I’m intrigued about what happens when that shifts…
May 24, 2010 at 8:09 am
What a neat topic! Eager to hear what you come up with…
May 31, 2010 at 12:25 am
May 25, 2010 at 6:19 pm
Does the propanolol help you deal with the trauma or stop you having to deal with the trauma?
May 31, 2010 at 12:29 am
Well, it happens early on, before the trauma gets… well, kinda coded into the brain (as I understand it). So it’s preventative, in a way, I guess?
June 12, 2010 at 9:29 pm
Mackey wrote (on the wrong post!):
Interesting post doc area.
Just a quick question – the idea of “memory dampening”, does this reinforce the Cartesian dualism of mind and body?
In the case of rape (and other traumatic events that impact on the physical material body), there are manifestations of this assault on the body. Does the drug dampen the overall impact of the traumatic event (the material body and body as lived and imprinted)?
June 12, 2010 at 9:30 pm
Well, this is part of what I’ll be thinking through, Mackey, since my theoretical framework is at least partly influenced by corporeal feminism/feminist theories of the body. But, so far, my thinking is as follows:
There’s the question of what we might call the ‘immediate trauma’, which obviously the drug cannot affect (though I’ll probably argue this isn’t entirely true anyway), in the sense that it happens before the drug can be taken. This includes the physical effects (which, I’ll emphasise, is not reducible to bruises, cuts etc; I think this might mean we differ, because you separate the ‘material body and body as lived and imprinted’, where I don’t think they’re distinguishable like this). Then the drug is taken and it dampens the memories. In my more recent reading, I’ve discovered that actually part of how propranolol works (as I understand it just now) is by stilling the physiological responses to trauma, which I find really interesting, because it’s not much discussed in the literature, really, probably because the literature is all about how we’re JUST BRAINS. Obviously not true. But to me it’s interesting that there seems to be a pharmceutically-enhanced reduction of the embodied response to trauma as a way of reducing the memory of it… reduce the extent to which the memory shakes the embodied self, and reduce its memorialisation? Perhaps.
June 13, 2010 at 1:41 pm
Wow, great area to be doing a post-doc.. it’s hard to speak of the human being as a totality, and not separate mind and body. I try not to separate out the body but I think language makes it difficult to speak of the body as more than the material physical thing.
I was wondering which approach you were likely to take to do this research – coz corporeal feminisms, embodiement theories, and feminist theories of the body is where I spend some time thinking and writing.
Thanks. I look forward to hearing more about it.
June 13, 2010 at 1:57 pm
I’m not sure if you saw my reply to your other comment, above?
My work has been fairly closely engaged with feminist theories of the body and embodiment, as the rest of this blog testifies to. So yes, one of the key things that I’m interested in doing is upsetting the ‘new’ (it’s not new at all, I think; just the Cartesian dualism writ slightly different) dualism of brain/body, which I think neuroscience tends to produce. So yes, this will be part of what I’m working through, is the question of what reducing the memory of trauma to being something only the brain does… does.
June 13, 2010 at 5:24 pm
I re-read my reply, it was awkwardly worded – I meant that when initially reading your post I wondered what kind of theoretical angle you would take to the study, and analysing this through the lens of the feminist theories of the body, et al would be an interesting exploration.
Good luck. I eagerly await your thoughts and thinking processes on this post-doc.
June 13, 2010 at 5:29 pm
Thanks, Mackey! If you want to get a sense of how I approach embodiment stuff (i.e., primarily through feminist theories of embodiment, but with a dose of critical disability theory and critical race and whiteness stuff as well, you’ll find bits and pieces of my PhD scattered through the work on this site
June 16, 2010 at 9:19 pm
yes! i do read this blog – though, like most non livejournal/dreamwidth blogs, i tend to read it along with a bunch of others in a big blog-reading extravaganza every month or so!
looking forward to hearing more about your project.